The future subjunctive (not commonly used but an accepted form), like the imperfect subjunctive, is formed using the third person plural of the preterit after removing the ‘-ron’. Or vivir, vivieron, becomes: viviera, vivieras, viviera, viviéramos, vivierais, vivieranĪn alternative, less used, set of endings is also available: Hence hablar, hablaron, becomes: hablara, hablaras, hablara, habláramos, hablarais, hablaran All the conjugations are based on the yo form of the indicative tense (ie, the normal one that you use) For -ar verbs, those endings are: -e, -es, -e, -emos,. The imperfect subjunctive in Spanish is formed by adding the following endings to the third person plural of the preterit after removing the ‘-ron’ If the stem of the yo form is exactly the same as the stem of the infinitive, the verb is regular use this stem and attach the appropriate endings the endings. Haber: haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayanĮstar: esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén Saber: sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan Ir: vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan There are six irregular verbs in the present subjunctive: Sentir: sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan. The following table shows the present subjunctive of three regular verbs: hablar (meaning to speak), comer (meaning to eat) and vivir (meaning to live). For both -er and -ir verbs, the endings are: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. Morir: muera, mueras, muera, muramos, muráis, mueran. For -ar verbs, the endings are: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en. ir stem changing verbs will have a change in the nosotros and vosotros forms, with the ‘o’ in the stem becoming a ‘u’ or the ‘e’ becoming an ‘i’. Also yo spell changes from the present indicative will occur in all six forms in the present subjunctive for: -ger/gir, consonent+-zar, -guir. Averiguar: averigüe, averigües, averigüe, etc. The –car, -gar, -zar, -guar yo spell changes in the preterit occur in all six forms of the present subjunctive. Verbs that end in –uir, like huir, which have a ‘y’ between stem and ending in the boot (all forms but nosotros and vosotros) in the present indicative function as yo irregulars: all six forms in the present subjunctive have the ‘y’: huya, huyas, huya, huyamos, huyáis, huyan.įor phonetic reasons there are various spell changes. If a verb has an irregular yo form in the present indicative that is the base form for the present subjunctive hence tener, tengo, becomes: tenga, tengas, tenga, etc., or oír, oigo, becomes: oiga, oigas, oiga, etc. Verbs that are stem changing/ boot verbs in the present indicative will do the same in the present subjunctive. The present subjunctive in Spanish is formed by adding the following endings to the stems of verbs:
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